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Like the CGS units, “natural” units are an alternative to the SI system used primarily physicists in different fields, with different systems tailored to different fields of study. These systems are “natural” because the base measurements are defined using physical constants instead of arbitrary values such as the meter or second. In different branches of physics, different physical constants are more fundamental, which has given rise to a variety of incompatible natural unit systems.
The supported systems are the “natural” units (which seem to have no better name) used in high energy physics and cosmology, the Planck units, often used by scientists working with gravity, and the Hartree atomic units are favored by those working in physical chemistry and condensed matter physics.
You can select the various natural units using the --units
option in the same way that you select the CGS units. The “natural”
units come in two types, a rationalized system derived from the
Heaviside–Lorentz units and an unrationalized system derived from the
Gaussian system. You can select these using ‘natural’ and
‘natural-gauss’ respectively. For conversions in SI mode,
several unit names starting with ‘natural’ are available.
This “natural” system is defined by setting
The Planck units exist in a variety of forms, and units
supports two. Both supported forms are rationalized, in that factors
of
The final natural unit system is the Hartree atomic units. Like the Planck units, all measurements in the Hartree units are dimensionless, but this system is defined by defined from completely different physical constants: the electron mass, Planck’s constant, the electron charge, and the Coulomb constant are the defining physical quantities, which are all set to unity. To invoke this system with the --units option use the name ‘hartree’.
Next: Prompt Prefix, Previous: CGS Units, Up: Alternative Unit Systems [Contents][Index]