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This example demonstrates how a domain name is processed before it is lookup in the DNS. The input expected is in the locale encoding.
#include <stdio.h> /* printf, fflush, fgets, stdin, perror, fprintf */ #include <string.h> /* strlen */ #include <locale.h> /* setlocale */ #include <stdlib.h> /* free */ #include <idn2.h> /* idn2_lookup_ul, IDN2_OK, idn2_strerror, idn2_strerror_name */ int main (int argc, char *argv[]) { int rc; char src[BUFSIZ]; char *lookupname; setlocale (LC_ALL, ""); printf ("Enter (possibly non-ASCII) domain name to lookup: "); fflush (stdout); if (!fgets (src, sizeof (src), stdin)) { perror ("fgets"); return 1; } src[strlen (src) - 1] = '\0'; rc = idn2_lookup_ul (src, &lookupname, 0); if (rc != IDN2_OK) { fprintf (stderr, "error: %s (%s, %d)\n", idn2_strerror (rc), idn2_strerror_name (rc), rc); return 1; } printf ("IDNA2008 domain name to lookup in DNS: %s\n", lookupname); free (lookupname); return 0; }