Next: talk
: a communication program, Previous: rlogin
: Remote login, Up: GNU Inetutils [Contents][Index]
rsh
: Remote shellrsh
executes commands on a remote host and copies its local
standard input to that of the remote command, as well as the remote
standard output to the local standard output, and the remote standard
error to the local standard error. Locally raised interrupt, quit and
terminate signals are all propagated to the remote command. Normally
rsh
terminates when the remote command does so.
When using the rsh
command, you can for convenience create
a link in your path, using a host name as name of the link. For example:
# ln -s /usr/bin/rsh hostname # hostname ls
Afterwards, hostname will be passed to rsh
as host name
whenever the command hostname is issued.
rsh
allows access to the remote host without the use of a
password. The prerequisite is a suitable specification in ~/.rhosts.
For details, See rcmd in The GNU C Library Reference Manual.
If no command is specified for rsh
ar argument following the
host name, then you will be logged in on the remote host using rlogin
.
The options are as follows :
Use only IPv4.
Use only IPv6.
Turns on socket debugging used for communication with the remote host.
By default, the remote username is the same as the local username.
The -l option and the ‘username@host’ format allow the
remote user name to be specified. Kerberos authentication is used,
whenever available, and authorization is determined as in rlogin
(see rlogin
: Remote login).
Use /dev/null for all input, telling the server side that we send no material. This can prevent the remote process from blocking, should it optionally accept more input. The option is void together with encryption.
The next three options are available only if the program has been compiled with support for Kerberos authentication.
The option requests rsh to obtain tickets for the remote host in realm realm instead of the remote host’s realm.
Turns off all Kerberos authentication.
Turns on encryption for all data passed via the rsh session. This may impact response time and CPU utilization, but provides increased security.
Finally, some compatibility options are present:
Ignored during normal operation, but passed on to rlogin
when rsh
is invoked without a command argument.
Beware that non-quoted shell metacharacters are interpreted on the local machine, while quoted metacharacters are interpreted on the remote machine. For example:
rsh otherhost cat remotefile >> localfile rsh otherhost cat remotefile ">>" otherfile
The first command appends the contents of remotefile, as found on the remote host, to the file localfile on the local host, since the local shell will intercept the redirection and will thus receive whatever the remote process directs to stdout.
In contrast, the second command will append the contents of the same file remotefile to a file named otherfile again, but this time the file is located on the remote host. The effect of quoting the redirection operator is to execute the command
cat remotefile >> localfile
entirely on the remote most, whence stdout at the remote host will have nothing to transmit to the listening local host!.
Next: talk
: a communication program, Previous: rlogin
: Remote login, Up: GNU Inetutils [Contents][Index]