File chooser interface used by GtkFileChooserWidget and GtkFileChooserDialog
<gtk-file-chooser>
is an interface that can be implemented by file
selection widgets. In GTK+, the main objects that implement this interface are
<gtk-file-chooser-widget>
, <gtk-file-chooser-dialog>
, and
<gtk-file-chooser-button>
. You do not need to write an object that
implements the <gtk-file-chooser>
interface unless you are trying to
adapt an existing file selector to expose a standard programming interface.
<gtk-file-chooser>
allows for shortcuts to various places in the
filesystem. In the default implementation these are displayed in the left pane.
It may be a bit confusing at first taht these shortcuts come from various
sources and in various flavours, so lets explain the terminology here:
are created by the user, by dragging folders from the right pane to the left pane, or by using the "Add". Bookmarks can be renamed and deleted by the user.
can be provided by the application or by the underlying filesystem abstraction (e.g. both the gnome-vfs and the Windows filesystems provide "Desktop" shortcuts). Shortcuts cannot be modified by the user.
are provided by the underlying filesystem abstraction. They are the "roots" of the filesystem.
When the user is finished selecting files in a <gtk-file-chooser>
, your
program can get the selected names either as filenames or as URIs. For URIs, the
normal escaping rules are applied if the URI contains non-ASCII characters.
However, filenames are always returned in the character set specified by
the G_FILENAME_ENCODING environment variable. Please see the Glib
documentation for more details about this variable.
This means that while you can pass the result of
gtk-file-chooser-get-filename
to open(2)
or fopen(3)
, you
may not be able to directly set it as the text of a <gtk-label>
widget
unless you convert it first to UTF-8, which all GTK+ widgets expect. You should
use g-filename-to-utf8
to convert filenames into strings that can be
passed to GTK+ widgets.
You can add a custom preview widget to a file chooser and then get notification
about when the preview needs to be updated. To install a preview widget, use
gtk-file-chooser-set-preview-widget
. Then, connect to the
<gtk-file-chooser::update-preview>
signal to get notified when you need
to update the contents of the preview.
Your callback should use gtk-file-chooser-get-preview-filename
to see
what needs previewing. Once you have generated the preview for the corresponding
file, you must call gtk-file-chooser-set-preview-widget-active
with a
boolean flag that indicates whether your callback could successfully generate a
preview.
{ GtkImage *preview; ... preview = gtk_image_new (); gtk_file_chooser_set_preview_widget (my_file_chooser, preview); g_signal_connect (my_file_chooser, "update-preview", G_CALLBACK (update_preview_cb), preview); } static void update_preview_cb (GtkFileChooser *file_chooser, gpointer data) { GtkWidget *preview; char *filename; GdkPixbuf *pixbuf; gboolean have_preview; preview = GTK_WIDGET (data); filename = gtk_file_chooser_get_preview_filename (file_chooser); pixbuf = gdk_pixbuf_new_from_file_at_size (filename, 128, 128, NULL); have_preview = (pixbuf != NULL); g_free (filename); gtk_image_set_from_pixbuf (GTK_IMAGE (preview), pixbuf); if (pixbuf) gobject_unref (pixbuf); gtk_file_chooser_set_preview_widget_active (file_chooser, have_preview); }
You can add extra widgets to a file chooser to provide options that are not
present in the default design. For example, you can add a toggle button to give
the user the option to open a file in read-only mode. You can use
gtk-file-chooser-set-extra-widget
to insert additional widgets in a file
chooser.
{ GtkWidget *toggle; ... toggle = gtk_check_button_new_with_label ("Open file read-only"); gtk_widget_show (toggle); gtk_file_chooser_set_extra_widget (my_file_chooser, toggle); }
If you want to set more than one extra widget in the file chooser, you can a container such as a GtkVBox or a GtkTable and include your widgets in it. Then, set the container as the whole extra widget.
Internally, GTK+ implements a file chooser's graphical user interface with the private . This widget has several key bindings and their associated signals. This section describes the available key binding signals.
The default keys that activate the key-binding signals in are as follows:
Both the individual key and the numeric keypad's "divide" key are supported.
Both the individual Up key and the numeric keypad's Up key are supported.
You can change these defaults to something else. For example, to add a modifier to a few of the default bindings, you can include the following fragment in your .gtkrc-2.0 file:
binding "my-own-gtkfilechooser-bindings" { bind "<Alt><Shift>Up" { "up-folder" () } bind "<Alt><Shift>Down" { "down-folder" () } bind "<Alt><Shift>Home" { "home-folder" () } } class "GtkFileChooserDefault" binding "my-own-gtkfilechooser-bindings"
void user_function (GtkFileChooserDefault *chooser, const char *path, gpointer user_data);
This is used to make the file chooser show a "Location" dialog which the user can use to manually type the name of the file he wishes to select. The path argument is a string that gets put in the text entry for the file name. By default this is bound to with a path string of "" (the empty string). It is also bound to with a path string of "‘/’" (a slash): this lets you type and immediately type a path name. On Unix systems, this is bound to (tilde) with a path string of "~" itself for access to home directories.
You can create your own bindings for the signal with custom path strings, and have a crude form of easily-to-type bookmarks. For example, say you access the path /home/username/misc very frequently. You could then create an shortcut by including the following in your .gtkrc-2.0:
binding "misc-shortcut" { bind "<Alt>M" { "location-popup" ("/home/username/misc") } } class "GtkFileChooserDefault" binding "misc-shortcut"
void user_function (GtkFileChooserDefault *chooser, gpointer user_data);
This is used to make the file chooser go to the parent of the current folder in the file hierarchy. By default this is bound to and (the Up key in the numeric keypad also works).
void user_function (GtkFileChooserDefault *chooser, gpointer user_data);
This is used to make the file chooser go to a child of the current folder in the file hierarchy. The subfolder that will be used is displayed in the path bar widget of the file chooser. For example, if the path bar is showing "/foo/bar/baz", then this will cause the file chooser to switch to the "baz" subfolder. By default this is bound to (the Down key in the numeric keypad also works).
void user_function (GtkFileChooserDefault *chooser, gpointer user_data);
This is used to make the file chooser show the user's home folder in the file list. By default this is bound to (the Home key in the numeric keypad also works).
void user_function (GtkFileChooserDefault *chooser, gpointer user_data);
This is used to make the file chooser show the user's Desktop folder in the file list. By default this is bound to .
void user_function (GtkFileChooserDefault *chooser, gint bookmark_index, gpointer user_data);
This is used to make the file chooser switch to the bookmark specified in the bookmark-index parameter. For example, if you have three bookmarks, you can pass 0, 1, 2 to this signal to switch to each of them, respectively. By default this is bound to , , etc. until . Note that in the default binding, that is actually defined to switch to the bookmark at index 0, and so on successively; is defined to switch to the bookmark at index 10.
Derives from
<ginterface>
.This class defines the following slots:
filter
- The current filter for selecting which files are displayed
local-only
- Whether the selected file(s) should be limited to local file: URLs
use-preview-label
- Whether to display a stock label with the name of the previewed file.
preview-widget-active
- Whether the application supplied widget for custom previews should be shown.
preview-widget
- Application supplied widget for custom previews.
show-hidden
- Whether the hidden files and folders should be displayed
do-overwrite-confirmation
- Whether a file chooser in save mode will present an overwrite confirmation dialog if necessary.
extra-widget
- Application supplied widget for extra options.
file-system-backend
- Name of file system backend to use
action
- The type of operation that the file selector is performing
select-multiple
- Whether to allow multiple files to be selected
This signal is emitted when the current folder in a
<gtk-file-chooser>
changes. This can happen due to the user performing some action that changes folders, such as selecting a bookmark or visiting a folder on the file list. It can also happen as a result of calling a function to explicitly change the current folder in a file chooser.Normally you do not need to connect to this signal, unless you need to keep track of which folder a file chooser is showing.
See also:
gtk-file-chooser-set-current-folder
,gtk-file-chooser-get-current-folder
,gtk-file-chooser-set-current-folder-uri
,gtk-file-chooser-get-current-folder-uri
.
This signal is emitted when there is a change in the set of selected files in a
<gtk-file-chooser>
. This can happen when the user modifies the selection with the mouse or the keyboard, or when explicitly calling functions to change the selection.Normally you do not need to connect to this signal, as it is easier to wait for the file chooser to finish running, and then to get the list of selected files using the functions mentioned below.
See also:
gtk-file-chooser-select-filename
,gtk-file-chooser-unselect-filename
,gtk-file-chooser-get-filename
,gtk-file-chooser-get-filenames
,gtk-file-chooser-select-uri
,gtk-file-chooser-unselect-uri
,gtk-file-chooser-get-uri
,gtk-file-chooser-get-uris
.
This signal is emitted when the preview in a file chooser should be regenerated. For example, this can happen when the currently selected file changes. You should use this signal if you want your file chooser to have a preview widget.
Once you have installed a preview widget with
gtk-file-chooser-set-preview-widget
, you should update it when this signal is emitted. You can use the functionsgtk-file-chooser-get-preview-filename
orgtk-file-chooser-get-preview-uri
to get the name of the file to preview. Your widget may not be able to preview all kinds of files; your callback must callgtk-file-chooser-set-preview-wiget-active
to inform the file chooser about whether the preview was generated successfully or not.Please see the example code in (the missing figure, gtkfilechooser-preview.
See also:
gtk-file-chooser-set-preview-widget
,gtk-file-chooser-set-preview-widget-active
,gtk-file-chooser-set-use-preview-label
,gtk-file-chooser-get-preview-filename
,gtk-file-chooser-get-preview-uri
.
This signal is emitted when the user "activates" a file in the file chooser. This can happen by double-clicking on a file in the file list, or by pressing (keycap "Enter") .
Normally you do not need to connect to this signal. It is used internally by
<gtk-file-chooser-dialog>
to know when to activate the default button in the dialog.See also:
gtk-file-chooser-get-filename
,gtk-file-chooser-get-filenames
,gtk-file-chooser-get-uri
,gtk-file-chooser-get-uris
.
<gtk-file-chooser-confirmation>
This signal gets emitted whenever it is appropriate to present a confirmation dialog when the user has selected a file name that already exists. The signal only gets emitted when the file chooser is in
<gtk-file-chooser-action-save>
mode.Most applications just need to turn on the do-overwrite-confirmation property (or call the
gtk-file-chooser-set-do-overwrite-confirmation
function), and they will automatically get a stock confirmation dialog. Applications which need to customize this behavior should do that, and also connect to theconfirm-overwrite
signal.A signal handler for this signal must return a
<gtk-file-chooser-confirmation>
value, which indicates the action to take. If the handler determines that the user wants to select a different filename, it should return<gtk-file-chooser-confirmation-select-again>
. If it determines that the user is satisfied with his choice of file name, it should return<gtk-file-chooser-confirmation-accept-filename>
. On the other hand, if it determines that the stock confirmation dialog should be used, it should return<gtk-file-chooser-confirmation-confirm>
. The following example illustrates this.
<gtk-file-chooser>
) (action <gtk-file-chooser-action>
)Sets the type of operation that the chooser is performing; the user interface is adapted to suit the selected action. For example, an option to create a new folder might be shown if the action is ‘GTK_FILE_CHOOSER_ACTION_SAVE’ but not if the action is ‘GTK_FILE_CHOOSER_ACTION_OPEN’.
- chooser
- a
<gtk-file-chooser>
- action
- the action that the file selector is performing
Since 2.4
<gtk-file-chooser>
) ⇒ (ret <gtk-file-chooser-action>
)Gets the type of operation that the file chooser is performing; see
gtk-file-chooser-set-action
.
- chooser
- a
<gtk-file-chooser>
- ret
- the action that the file selector is performing
Since 2.4
<gtk-file-chooser>
) (local_only bool
)Sets whether only local files can be selected in the file selector. If local-only is ‘
#t
’ (the default), then the selected file are files are guaranteed to be accessible through the operating systems native file file system and therefore the application only needs to worry about the filename functions in<gtk-file-chooser>
, likegtk-file-chooser-get-filename
, rather than the URI functions likegtk-file-chooser-get-uri
,
- chooser
- a
<gtk-file-chooser>
- local-only
- ‘
#t
’ if only local files can be selectedSince 2.4
<gtk-file-chooser>
) ⇒ (ret bool
)Gets whether only local files can be selected in the file selector. See
gtk-file-chooser-set-local-only
- chooser
- a
<gtk-file-choosre>
- ret
- ‘
#t
’ if only local files can be selected.Since 2.4
<gtk-file-chooser>
) (show_hidden bool
)Sets whether hidden files and folders are displayed in the file selector.
- chooser
- a
<gtk-file-chooser>
- show-hidden
- ‘
#t
’ if hidden files and folders should be displayed.Since 2.6
<gtk-file-chooser>
) ⇒ (ret bool
)Gets whether hidden files and folders are displayed in the file selector. See
gtk-file-chooser-set-show-hidden
.
- chooser
- a
<gtk-file-chooser>
- ret
- ‘
#t
’ if hidden files and folders are displayed.Since 2.6
<gtk-file-chooser>
) (name mchars
)Sets the current name in the file selector, as if entered by the user. Note that the name passed in here is a UTF-8 string rather than a filename. This function is meant for such uses as a suggested name in a "Save As..." dialog.
If you want to preselect a particular existing file, you should use
gtk-file-chooser-set-filename
orgtk-file-chooser-set-uri
instead. Please see the documentation for those functions for an example of usinggtk-file-chooser-set-current-name
as well.
- chooser
- a
<gtk-file-chooser>
- name
- the filename to use, as a UTF-8 string
Since 2.4
<gtk-file-chooser>
) ⇒ (ret mchars
)Gets the filename for the currently selected file in the file selector. If multiple files are selected, one of the filenames will be returned at random.
If the file chooser is in folder mode, this function returns the selected folder.
- chooser
- a
<gtk-file-chooser>
- ret
- The currently selected filename, or ‘
#f
’ if no file is selected, or the selected file can't be represented with a local filename. Free withg-free
.Since 2.4
<gtk-file-chooser>
) (filename mchars
) ⇒ (ret bool
)Sets filename as the current filename for the file chooser, by changing to the file's parent folder and actually selecting the file in list. If the chooser is in
<gtk-file-chooser-action-save>
mode, the file's base name will also appear in the dialog's file name entry.If the file name isn't in the current folder of chooser, then the current folder of chooser will be changed to the folder containing filename. This is equivalent to a sequence of
gtk-file-chooser-unselect-all
followed bygtk-file-chooser-select-filename
.Note that the file must exist, or nothing will be done except for the directory change.
If you are implementing a use this function if you already have a file name to which the user may save; for example, when the user opens an existing file and then does "File/Save As...") on it. If you don't have a file name already — for example, if the user just created a new file and is saving it for the first time, do not call this function. Instead, use something similar to this:
if (document_is_new) { /* the user just created a new document */ gtk_file_chooser_set_current_folder (chooser, default_folder_for_saving); gtk_file_chooser_set_current_name (chooser, "Untitled document"); } else { /* the user edited an existing document */ gtk_file_chooser_set_filename (chooser, existing_filename); }
- chooser
- a
<gtk-file-chooser>
- filename
- the filename to set as current
- ret
- ‘
#t
’ if both the folder could be changed and the file was selected successfully, ‘#f
’ otherwise.Since 2.4
<gtk-file-chooser>
) (filename mchars
) ⇒ (ret bool
)Selects a filename. If the file name isn't in the current folder of chooser, then the current folder of chooser will be changed to the folder containing filename.
- chooser
- a
<gtk-file-chooser>
- filename
- the filename to select
- ret
- ‘
#t
’ if both the folder could be changed and the file was selected successfully, ‘#f
’ otherwise.Since 2.4
<gtk-file-chooser>
) (filename mchars
)Unselects a currently selected filename. If the filename is not in the current directory, does not exist, or is otherwise not currently selected, does nothing.
- chooser
- a
<gtk-file-chooser>
- filename
- the filename to unselect
Since 2.4
<gtk-file-chooser>
)Selects all the files in the current folder of a file chooser.
- chooser
- a
<gtk-file-chooser>
Since 2.4
<gtk-file-chooser>
)Unselects all the files in the current folder of a file chooser.
- chooser
- a
<gtk-file-chooser>
Since 2.4
<gtk-file-chooser>
) ⇒ (ret gslist-of
)Lists all the selected files and subfolders in the current folder of chooser. The returned names are full absolute paths. If files in the current folder cannot be represented as local filenames they will be ignored. (See
gtk-file-chooser-get-uris
)
- chooser
- a
<gtk-file-chooser>
- ret
- a
<gs-list>
containing the filenames of all selected files and subfolders in the current folder. Free the returned list withg-slist-free
, and the filenames withg-free
.Since 2.4
<gtk-file-chooser>
) (filename mchars
) ⇒ (ret bool
)Sets the current folder for chooser from a local filename. The user will be shown the full contents of the current folder, plus user interface elements for navigating to other folders.
- chooser
- a
<gtk-file-chooser>
- filename
- the full path of the new current folder
- ret
- ‘
#t
’ if the folder could be changed successfully, ‘#f
’ otherwise.Since 2.4
<gtk-file-chooser>
) ⇒ (ret mchars
)Gets the current folder of chooser as a local filename. See
gtk-file-chooser-set-current-folder
.Note that this is the folder that the file chooser is currently displaying (e.g. "/home/username/Documents"), which is not the same as the currently-selected folder if the chooser is in
<gtk-file-chooser-select-folder>
mode (e.g. "/home/username/Documents/selected-folder/". To get the currently-selected folder in that mode, usegtk-file-chooser-get-uri
as the usual way to get the selection.
- chooser
- a
<gtk-file-chooser>
- ret
- the full path of the current folder, or ‘
#f
’ if the current path cannot be represented as a local filename. Free withg-free
. This function will also return ‘#f
’ if the file chooser was unable to load the last folder that was requested from it; for example, as would be for callinggtk-file-chooser-set-current-folder
on a nonexistent folder.Since 2.4
<gtk-file-chooser>
) ⇒ (ret mchars
)Gets the URI for the currently selected file in the file selector. If multiple files are selected, one of the filenames will be returned at random.
If the file chooser is in folder mode, this function returns the selected folder.
- chooser
- a
<gtk-file-chooser>
- ret
- The currently selected URI, or ‘
#f
’ if no file is selected. Free withg-free
Since 2.4
<gtk-file-chooser>
) (uri mchars
) ⇒ (ret bool
)Sets the file referred to by uri as the current file for the file chooser, by changing to the URI's parent folder and actually selecting the URI in the list. If the chooser is
<gtk-file-chooser-action-save>
mode, the URI's base name will also appear in the dialog's file name entry.If the URI isn't in the current folder of chooser, then the current folder of chooser will be changed to the folder containing uri. This is equivalent to a sequence of
gtk-file-chooser-unselect-all
followed bygtk-file-chooser-select-uri
.Note that the URI must exist, or nothing will be done except for the directory change. If you are implementing a should use this function if you already have a file name to which the user may save; for example, when the user opens an existing file and then does (guimenuitem "File/Save As...") on it. If you don't have a file name already — for example, if the user just created a new file and is saving it for the first time, do not call this function. Instead, use something similar to this:
if (document_is_new) { /* the user just created a new document */ gtk_file_chooser_set_current_folder_uri (chooser, default_folder_for_saving); gtk_file_chooser_set_current_name (chooser, "Untitled document"); } else { /* the user edited an existing document */ gtk_file_chooser_set_uri (chooser, existing_uri); }
- chooser
- a
<gtk-file-chooser>
- uri
- the URI to set as current
- ret
- ‘
#t
’ if both the folder could be changed and the URI was selected successfully, ‘#f
’ otherwise.Since 2.4
<gtk-file-chooser>
) (uri mchars
) ⇒ (ret bool
)Selects the file to by uri. If the URI doesn't refer to a file in the current folder of chooser, then the current folder of chooser will be changed to the folder containing filename.
- chooser
- a
<gtk-file-chooser>
- uri
- the URI to select
- ret
- ‘
#t
’ if both the folder could be changed and the URI was selected successfully, ‘#f
’ otherwise.Since 2.4
<gtk-file-chooser>
) (uri mchars
)Unselects the file referred to by uri. If the file is not in the current directory, does not exist, or is otherwise not currently selected, does nothing.
- chooser
- a
<gtk-file-chooser>
- uri
- the URI to unselect
Since 2.4
<gtk-file-chooser>
) ⇒ (ret gslist-of
)Lists all the selected files and subfolders in the current folder of chooser. The returned names are full absolute URIs.
- chooser
- a
<gtk-file-chooser>
- ret
- a
<gs-list>
containing the URIs of all selected files and subfolders in the current folder. Free the returned list withg-slist-free
, and the filenames withg-free
.Since 2.4
<gtk-file-chooser>
) (preview_widget <gtk-widget>
)Sets an application-supplied widget to use to display a custom preview of the currently selected file. To implement a preview, after setting the preview widget, you connect to the ::update-preview signal, and call
gtk-file-chooser-get-preview-filename
orgtk-file-chooser-get-preview-uri
on each change. If you can display a preview of the new file, update your widget and set the preview active usinggtk-file-chooser-set-preview-widget-active
. Otherwise, set the preview inactive.When there is no application-supplied preview widget, or the application-supplied preview widget is not active, the file chooser may display an internally generated preview of the current file or it may display no preview at all.
- chooser
- a
<gtk-file-chooser>
- preview-widget
- widget for displaying preview.
Since 2.4
<gtk-file-chooser>
) ⇒ (ret <gtk-widget>
)Gets the current preview widget; see
gtk-file-chooser-set-preview-widget
.
- chooser
- a
<gtk-file-chooser>
- ret
- the current preview widget, or ‘
#f
’Since 2.4
<gtk-file-chooser>
) ⇒ (ret mchars
)Gets the URI that should be previewed in a custom preview widget. See
gtk-file-chooser-set-preview-widget
.
- chooser
- a
<gtk-file-chooser>
- ret
- the URI for the file to preview, or ‘
#f
’ if no file is selected. Free withg-free
.Since 2.4
<gtk-file-chooser>
) (extra_widget <gtk-widget>
)Sets an application-supplied widget to provide extra options to the user.
- chooser
- a
<gtk-file-chooser>
- extra-widget
- widget for extra options
Since 2.4
<gtk-file-chooser>
) ⇒ (ret <gtk-widget>
)Gets the current preview widget; see
gtk-file-chooser-set-extra-widget
.
- chooser
- a
<gtk-file-chooser>
- ret
- the current extra widget, or ‘
#f
’Since 2.4
<gtk-file-chooser>
) (filter <gtk-file-filter>
)Adds filter to the list of filters that the user can select between. When a filter is selected, only files that are passed by that filter are displayed.
Note that the chooser takes ownership of the filter, so you have to ref and sink it if you want to keep a reference.
- chooser
- a
<gtk-file-chooser>
- filter
- a
<gtk-file-filter>
Since 2.4
<gtk-file-chooser>
) (filter <gtk-file-filter>
)Removes filter from the list of filters that the user can select between.
- chooser
- a
<gtk-file-chooser>
- filter
- a
<gtk-file-filter>
Since 2.4
<gtk-file-chooser>
) ⇒ (ret gslist-of
)Lists the current set of user-selectable filters; see
gtk-file-chooser-add-filter
,gtk-file-chooser-remove-filter
.
- chooser
- a
<gtk-file-chooser>
- ret
- a
<gs-list>
containing the current set of user selectable filters. The contents of the list are owned by GTK+, but you must free the list itself withg-slist-free
when you are done with it.Since 2.4
<gtk-file-chooser>
) (filter <gtk-file-filter>
)Sets the current filter; only the files that pass the filter will be displayed. If the user-selectable list of filters is non-empty, then the filter should be one of the filters in that list. Setting the current filter when the list of filters is empty is useful if you want to restrict the displayed set of files without letting the user change it.
- chooser
- a
<gtk-file-chooser>
- filter
- a
<gtk-file-filter>
Since 2.4