Dieses Werk ist eine Übersetzung aus dem Englischen.
GNU-Spiegelserver
If there's no GNU mirror near you, you're welcome to contribute one: it's easy to mirror the GNU! You can also watch the current state of mirrors.
Table of Contents
About mirrors
Ohne Gewähr
Wir vertreiben Software in der Hoffnung, dass sie von Nutzen sein wird, jedoch ohne Gewähr. Kein Autor oder Distributor dieser Software übernimmt die Verantwortung gegenüber Dritten für die Folgen aus der Nutzung oder ob es einen bestimmten Zweck dient oder überhaupt funktioniert, es sei denn, sie bestätigen dies in Schriftform. Dies entspricht derselben Gewähr, die Unternehmen proprietärer Software anbieten: keine.
Allgemeine Informationen zum Herunterladen
Benutzen Sie Ihren Internetbrowser oder ein anderes Programm auf Ihrem System (Fragen Sie gegebenenfalls vor Ort nach) zum Herstellen einer Verbindung mit dem Host-Rechner, von dem heruntergeladen werden soll.
Für FTP IMMER DEN BINÄR- BZW. BILD-MODUS VERWENDEN, UM DIESE DATEIEN ZU ÜBERTRAGEN! Der Text-Modus funktioniert nicht für Tar- oder komprimierte Dateien. Sollten Sie nach einem Benutzernamen gefragt werden, melden Sie sich als anonymer Benutzer mit einem beliebigen Passwort an und stellen den Binär-Modus ein.
Herunterladen von GNU-Software
Releases of GNU programs are available from our main server via the following URLs:
- https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/
- http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/
- ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/
- rsync://ftp.gnu.org/gnu
However, please try to use one of the many mirrors of our site listed below:
the mirrors will give you faster response. Some mirrors also provide a copy
of the rest of ftp.gnu.org
; try the parent directory if you're
interested. You can use the generic URLs https://ftpmirror.gnu.org and http://ftpmirror.gnu.org
to automatically choose a nearby and up-to-date mirror.
Alpha versions of some GNU programs can be downloaded from https://alpha.gnu.org/gnu/ and corresponding http, ftp and rsync URLs, as well as from some mirrors. Please use a mirror if possible.
Various compression formats are used on the server: .gz
is gzip; .bz2
is bzip2; .xz
is xz; .lz
is lzip.
Each file available for download has an accompanying .sig
file;
this is a digital signature created with GnuPG. You can
verify the signature as explained on the GnuPG website.
TeX is a document formatter that is used by the FSF for its documentation. You will need it if you want to make printed manuals. TeX is freely redistributable.
You may want to check the summary descriptions of all GNU software, or the information on GNU packages at the Free Software Directory.
Problematic mirror sites
The websites of some mirrors try to send nonfree JavaScript and/or
cookies along with the requested data, most likely to track or profile
users. We nevertheless list them (without linking) because they can be
safely accessed with JavaScript and cookies disabled.
Please note that the generic URLs http(s)://ftpmirror.gnu.org
will not connect you to any of them.
A few of the problematic sites are served from centralized (global) networks, which can track users all over the world if accessed with JavaScript and cookies enabled. People who live in an area where none of the other sites is reachable may try them as a last resort, with JavaScript and cookies disabled.
The problematic URLs are marked as follows:
- [JS] — the site tries to send nonfree JavaScript to the user;
- [CN] — the site is served from a centralized network.
Mirror status
We monitor the
status of http(s), ftp and rsync URLs, except for the onion and global mirrors. If you download from
any of these, please make sure it is up to date by checking
mirror-updated-timestamp.txt
.
GNU-Spiegelserver
Nordamerika
- Kanada
- https://mirror.csclub.uwaterloo.ca/gnu/
- http://mirror.csclub.uwaterloo.ca/gnu/
- ftp://mirror.csclub.uwaterloo.ca/gnu/
- rsync://mirror.csclub.uwaterloo.ca/gnu/
- https://mirror.its.dal.ca/gnu
- http://mirror.its.dal.ca/gnu
- rsync://mirror.its.dal.ca/gnu
- https://mirror2.evolution-host.com/gnu
- http://mirror2.evolution-host.com/gnu
- rsync://mirror2.evolution-host.com/gnu
- Arizona
- California
- https://mirror.fcix.net/gnu/
- http://mirror.fcix.net/gnu/
- https://mirrors.kernel.org/gnu/
- http://mirrors.kernel.org/gnu/
- http://mirror.keystealth.org/gnu/
- ftp://mirror.keystealth.org/gnu/
- rsync://mirror.keystealth.org/gnu/
- https://mirrors.ocf.berkeley.edu/gnu/
- http://mirrors.ocf.berkeley.edu/gnu/
- rsync://mirrors.ocf.berkeley.edu/gnu/
- Illinois
- https://mirror.team-cymru.com/gnu/
- http://mirror.team-cymru.com/gnu/
- rsync://mirror.team-cymru.com/gnu/
- Indiana
- Michigan
- New Jersey
- New York
- North Carolina
Südamerika
- Brasilien
- https://gnu.c3sl.ufpr.br/ftp/
- http://gnu.c3sl.ufpr.br/ftp/
- rsync://gnu.c3sl.ufpr.br/gnu/ftp/
- (alpha) https://gnu.c3sl.ufpr.br/alpha/
- (alpha) http://gnu.c3sl.ufpr.br/alpha/
- (alpha) rsync://gnu.c3sl.ufpr.br/gnu/alpha/
- Ecuador
- https://mirror.cedia.org.ec/gnu/
- rsync://mirror.cedia.org.ec/gnu
- (alpha) https://mirror.cedia.org.ec/gnualpha/
- (alpha) rsync://mirror.cedia.org.ec/gnualpha
Afrika
- Botswana
- Marokko
- https://mirror.marwan.ma/gnu/
- http://mirror.marwan.ma/gnu/
- rsync://mirror.marwan.ma/gnu/
- (alpha) https://mirror.marwan.ma/gnualpha/
- (alpha) http://mirror.marwan.ma/gnualpha/
- (alpha) rsync://mirror.marwan.ma/gnualpha/
- Südafrika
- https://mirror.ufs.ac.za/gnu/
- http://mirror.ufs.ac.za/gnu/
- rsync://mirror.ufs.ac.za/gnu/
Asien
- China
- https://mirrors.nju.edu.cn/gnu/
- http://mirrors.nju.edu.cn/gnu/
- (alpha) https://mirrors.nju.edu.cn/gnu-alpha/
- (alpha) http://mirrors.nju.edu.cn/gnu-alpha/
- https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/gnu/
- http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/gnu/
- rsync://rsync.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/gnu/
- https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gnu/
- rsync://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gnu/
- https://mirrors.sjtug.sjtu.edu.cn/gnu/
- [JS] https://mirrors.jcut.edu.cn/GNU/
- [JS] http://mirrors.jcut.edu.cn/GNU/
- Hongkong
- https://mirror-hk.koddos.net/gnu/
- http://mirror-hk.koddos.net/gnu/
- rsync://mirror-hk.koddos.net/gnu
- Indien
- Japan
- https://ftp.jaist.ac.jp/pub/GNU/
- http://ftp.jaist.ac.jp/pub/GNU/
- rsync://ftp.jaist.ac.jp/pub/GNU/
- https://repo.jing.rocks/gnu/
- http://repo.jing.rocks/gnu/
- rsync://repo.jing.rocks/gnu/
- (alpha) https://repo.jing.rocks/gnu-alpha/
- (alpha) http://repo.jing.rocks/gnu-alpha/
- (alpha) rsync://repo.jing.rocks/gnu-alpha/
- Russland
- https://mirror.truenetwork.ru/gnu
- http://mirror.truenetwork.ru/gnu
- rsync://mirror.truenetwork.ru/gnu
- Singapore
- https://mirror.freedif.org/GNU/
- http://mirror.freedif.org/GNU/
- rsync://mirror.freedif.org/GNU/
- (alpha) https://mirror.freedif.org/GNU-alpha/
- (alpha) http://mirror.freedif.org/GNU-alpha/
- (alpha) rsync://mirror.freedif.org/GNU-alpha/
- South Korea
- Taiwan
- https://mirror.ossplanet.net/gnu/
- http://mirror.ossplanet.net/gnu/
- rsync://mirror.ossplanet.net/gnu
- http://ftp.twaren.net/Unix/GNU/gnu/
- https://mirror.twds.com.tw/gnu/
- http://mirror.twds.com.tw/gnu/
- rsync://mirror.twds.com.tw/gnu/
- (alpha) https://mirror.twds.com.tw/gnu-alpha/
- (alpha) http://mirror.twds.com.tw/gnu-alpha/
- (alpha) rsync://mirror.twds.com.tw/gnu-alpha/
Europa
- Österreich
- https://mirror.easyname.at/gnu/
- http://mirror.easyname.at/gnu/
- ftp://mirror.easyname.at/gnu/
- rsync://mirror.easyname.at/gnu/
- https://mirror.kumi.systems/gnu/
- http://mirror.kumi.systems/gnu/
- rsync://mirror.kumi.systems/gnu/
- (alpha) https://mirror.kumi.systems/gnualpha/
- (alpha) http://mirror.kumi.systems/gnualpha/
- (alpha) rsync://mirror.kumi.systems/gnualpha/
- Bulgarien
- Dänemark
- Finnland
- https://www.nic.funet.fi/pub/gnu/ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/
- http://www.nic.funet.fi/pub/gnu/ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/
- ftp://ftp.funet.fi/pub/gnu/prep/
- rsync://ftp.funet.fi/ftp/pub/gnu/prep/
- (alpha) https://www.nic.funet.fi/pub/gnu/alpha/gnu/
- (alpha) http://www.nic.funet.fi/pub/gnu/alpha/gnu/
- Frankreich
- https://mirror.ibcp.fr/pub/gnu/
- http://mirror.ibcp.fr/pub/gnu/
- https://mirror.cyberbits.eu/gnu/
- http://mirror.cyberbits.eu/gnu/
- rsync://rsync.cyberbits.eu/gnu/
- (alpha) https://mirror.cyberbits.eu/gnu/alpha/
- (alpha) http://mirror.cyberbits.eu/gnu/alpha/
- (alpha) rsync://rsync.cyberbits.eu/gnu/alpha/
- Deutschland
- https://mirror.dogado.de/gnu/
- http://mirror.dogado.de/gnu/
- https://mirror.clientvps.com/gnu/
- rsync://mirror.clientvps.com/gnu/
- https://ftp.fau.de/gnu
- http://ftp.fau.de/gnu
- rsync://ftp.fau.de/gnu
- https://www.artfiles.org/gnu.org/
- http://www.artfiles.org/gnu.org/
- https://ftp-stud.hs-esslingen.de/pub/Mirrors/ftp.gnu.org/
- http://ftp-stud.hs-esslingen.de/pub/Mirrors/ftp.gnu.org/
- https://mirror.checkdomain.de/gnu
- http://mirror.checkdomain.de/gnu
- ftp://mirror.checkdomain.de/gnu
- https://mirror.netcologne.de/gnu
- http://mirror.netcologne.de/gnu
- ftp://mirror.netcologne.de/gnu
- rsync://mirror.netcologne.de/gnu
- https://www.gutscheinrausch.de/mirror/gnu/
- http://www.gutscheinrausch.de/mirror/gnu/
- https://ftp.halifax.rwth-aachen.de/gnu/
- http://ftp.halifax.rwth-aachen.de/gnu/
- rsync://ftp.halifax.rwth-aachen.de/gnu/
- http://mirror.junda.nl/gnu/
- Griechenland
- Ungarn
- https://quantum-mirror.hu/mirrors/pub/gnu/
- http://quantum-mirror.hu/mirrors/pub/gnu/
- rsync://quantum-mirror.hu/gnu/
- (alpha) https://quantum-mirror.hu/mirrors/pub/gnualpha/
- (alpha) http://quantum-mirror.hu/mirrors/pub/gnualpha/
- (alpha) rsync://quantum-mirror.hu/gnualpha/
- Republik Moldau
- https://mirror.ihost.md/gnu/
- http://mirror.ihost.md/gnu/
- rsync://mirror.ihost.md/gnu
- (alpha) https://mirror.ihost.md/gnu-alpha/
- (alpha) http://mirror.ihost.md/gnu-alpha/
- (alpha) rsync://mirror.ihost.md/gnu-alpha
- Niederlande
- https://mirror.lyrahosting.com/gnu
- http://mirror.lyrahosting.com/gnu
- rsync://mirror.lyrahosting.com/gnu
- https://ftp.nluug.nl/pub/gnu/
- http://ftp.nluug.nl/pub/gnu/
- ftp://ftp.nluug.nl/pub/gnu/
- https://ftp.snt.utwente.nl/pub/software/gnu/
- http://ftp.snt.utwente.nl/pub/software/gnu/
- rsync://ftp.snt.utwente.nl/gnu/
- https://mirror.koddos.net/gnu/
- http://mirror.koddos.net/gnu/
- rsync://mirror.koddos.net/gnu
- Norwegen
- Polen
- Portugal
- https://mirrors.up.pt/pub/gnu/
- http://mirrors.up.pt/pub/gnu/
- ftp://mirrors.up.pt/pub/gnu/
- rsync://mirrors.up.pt/pub/gnu/
- (alpha) https://mirrors.up.pt/pub/gnu-alpha/
- (alpha) http://mirrors.up.pt/pub/gnu-alpha/
- (alpha) ftp://mirrors.up.pt/pub/gnu-alpha/
- (alpha) rsync://mirrors.up.pt/pub/gnu-alpha/
- https://ftp.eq.uc.pt/software/unix/gnu/
- http://ftp.eq.uc.pt/software/unix/gnu/
- (alpha) https://ftp.eq.uc.pt/software/unix/gnu-alpha/
- (alpha) http://ftp.eq.uc.pt/software/unix/gnu-alpha/
- (alpha) ftp://ftp.eq.uc.pt/pub/software/unix/gnu-alpha/
- https://mirror.leitecastro.com/gnu/
- rsync://mirror.leitecastro.com/gnu/
- Rumänien
- https://mirrors.nav.ro/gnu
- http://mirrors.nav.ro/gnu
- rsync://mirrors.nav.ro/gnu
- Russland
- Spanien
- Schweden
- https://mirror.bahnhof.net/pub/gnu/
- http://mirror.bahnhof.net/pub/gnu/
- rsync://mirror.bahnhof.net/gnu/
- (alpha) https://mirror.bahnhof.net/pub/gnu-alpha/
- (alpha) http://mirror.bahnhof.net/pub/gnu-alpha/
- (alpha) rsync://mirror.bahnhof.net/gnu-alpha/
- https://ftp.acc.umu.se/mirror/gnu.org/gnu/
- http://ftp.acc.umu.se/mirror/gnu.org/gnu/
- rsync://ftp.acc.umu.se/mirror/gnu.org/gnu/
- (alpha) https://ftp.acc.umu.se/mirror/gnu.org/alpha/
- (alpha) http://ftp.acc.umu.se/mirror/gnu.org/alpha/
- (alpha) rsync://ftp.acc.umu.se/mirror/gnu.org/alpha/
- Türkei
- Vereinigtes Königreich
- [JS] https://www.mirrorservice.org/sites/ftp.gnu.org/gnu/
- [JS] http://www.mirrorservice.org/sites/ftp.gnu.org/gnu/
- ftp://www.mirrorservice.org/sites/ftp.gnu.org/gnu/
- rsync://rsync.mirrorservice.org/ftp.gnu.org/gnu/
- (alpha) [JS] https://www.mirrorservice.org/sites/alpha.gnu.org/gnu/
- (alpha) [JS] http://www.mirrorservice.org/sites/alpha.gnu.org/gnu/
- (alpha) ftp://ftp.mirrorservice.org/sites/alpha.gnu.org/gnu/
- (alpha) rsync://rsync.mirrorservice.org/alpha.gnu.org/gnu/
- Ukraine
- https://ftp-gnu-org.ip-connect.vn.ua/
- rsync://ftp-gnu-org.ip-connect.vn.ua/ftp.gnu.org/
- (alpha) https://alpha-gnu-org.ip-connect.vn.ua/
- (alpha) rsync://alpha-gnu-org.ip-connect.vn.ua/alpha.gnu.org/
Ozeanien
- Australien
- https://mirrors.middlendian.com/gnu/
- rsync://mirrors.middlendian.com/gnu/
- (alpha) https://mirrors.middlendian.com/gnu-alpha/
- (alpha) rsync://mirrors.middlendian.com/gnu-alpha/
- Neukaledonien („Neuschottland“)
- https://mirror.lagoon.nc/gnu/
- http://mirror.lagoon.nc/gnu/
- rsync://mirror.lagoon.nc/gnu/
Special mirrors
We don't monitor these mirrors. Please make sure the one you are
downloading from is up to date by checking
mirror-updated-timestamp.txt
.
Onion URL
Centralized networks
Warning: These mirrors are likely to track or profile users. Use them as a last resort, with JavaScript and cookies disabled.
- Global
- [CN] [JS] https://mirrors.cicku.me/gnu/
- [CN] [JS] http://mirrors.cicku.me/gnu/
- (alpha) [CN] [JS] https://mirrors.cicku.me/gnu-alpha/
- (alpha) [CN] [JS] http://mirrors.cicku.me/gnu-alpha/
- [CN] [JS] https://mirror.downloadvn.com/gnu/
- [CN] [JS] http://mirror.downloadvn.com/gnu/
- (alpha) [CN] [JS] https://mirror.downloadvn.com/gnu-alpha/
- (alpha) [CN] [JS] http://mirror.downloadvn.com/gnu-alpha/
- [CN] [JS] https://mirrors.aliyun.com/gnu/
- [CN] [JS] http://mirrors.aliyun.com/gnu/
Add your mirror
We welcome and appreciate more mirrors. If you are able to provide one, please see “Using and running mirrors” for information and instructions.