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Pocitace

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Mal som ich rad odvtedy, co som si mohol dovolit vlastny.
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Bolo to zaciatkom ery modernych pocitacov,

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v osemdesiatych rokoch.

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Vlastnil som vela roznych druhov pocitacov

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a verejne som vyjadroval loajalitu tomu alebo inemu druhu. 

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Ale v poslednom case sa moja mysel, ako mysle mnohych inych
ludi, zacala zaoberat celym tym halo okolo 
Slobodneho softveru (Free Software)

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Je vela zmatkov okolo toho co to vlastne znamena,

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a ja by som chcel pomoct ten zmatok odstranit

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pretoze na tento rok pripada vyrocie,

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a chcem nam vsetkym pomoct oslavit ho,

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a hladiet vpred, na buducnost Slobodneho softveru.

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Ak mate doma

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vodovodnu instalaciu

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mozno jej nerozumiete, 

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ale mozete mat priatela ktory sa jej rozumie

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a poradi vam, pohni tuto trubku sem, kohutik tam,

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alebo ventil niekde inde.

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A tato vasa cinnost nie je protizakonna, alebo ano?

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Pretoze je to vas dom, a celu tu instalaciu vlastnite.

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S pocitacom to iste urobit nemozete.

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V skutocnosti sa vobec nemozete pohravat s operacnym systemom,

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a uz vobec svoje napady a upravy vaseho operacneho systemu nemozete
zdielat s ostatnymi,

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pretoze Apple a Microsoft , ktory prevadzkuju dva najpopularnejsie
operacne systemy

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sa pevne drzia faktu  ze ho vlastnia

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a nikdo iny s nim nic robit nemoze

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Mozno vam to pripada prirodzene:

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"Preco by to nemali robit?"

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Ale v skutocnosti otazka znie: Preco vy nemozete robit co chcete?

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A preco komunita nemoze system upravovat, vylepsovat, a zdielat? 

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Ved predsa tak funguje veda ...

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Vsetky poznatky su slobodne,

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a dobra veda vsetky poznatky zdiela.

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Ak sa tak nedeje , ide o zlu vedu.

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a je to akysi druh tyranie.

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A tu sa to vlastne vsetko zacalo

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Muz, zvany Richard Stallman

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Sa pred 25 rokmi, takmer na den presne, rozhodol

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napisat zbrusu novy operacny system.

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Nazval ho GNU, co znamena "GNU is Not Unix" (GNU Nie je Unix)

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pretoze to nie je Unix

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je Unixu v mnohom podobny

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ale kazda jeho sucast, kazdy modul, kazdy maly usek kodu

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(a ide o giganticky kod, pretoze musi fungovat na mnohych
hardvarovych platformach)

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je prevadzkovany komunitou, programatormi "tam vonku"

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ktori su v komunite okolo GNU vitani, aby pomohli vylepsovat softver.

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Kazde "distro", ako sa tomu hovori, kazdu distribuciu GNU

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testuju , vylepsuju a pracuju na nej

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ludia ktorych jedinym cielom je vytvorit perfektny operacny system

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ktory pobezi na celom spektre platform
a bude pouzitelny pre co najvacsie mnozstvo uzivatelov

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Prisla doba ked jadro, ktore je centralnou castou operacneho systemu
muselo byt napisane.

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A muz, zvany Linus Torvalds, o ktorom ste mozno poculi,

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toto jadro napisal , a bolo po nom nazvane

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Linux (lajnuks)

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alebo (linuks) ako to niektori vyslovuju.

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A Linux je jadro , ktore bezi vo vnutri GNU

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a ja som tu

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jednoducho preto, aby som vam pripomenul, ze GNU a Linux su dva
oporne stlpy komunity okolo Slobodneho softvaru,

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ludi ktori veria, a toto je ta dolezita cast,

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ze softver ma byt slobodny,

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ze komunita uzivatelov ma mat moznost upravovat ho,

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upravovat ho, menit, vylepsovat, a sirit tieto zlepsenia medzi ostatnych,

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tak, ako je tomu vo vede.

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To je v podstate to, co hovoria

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Rovnako ako dobri vedci zdielaju vsetky vyzkumy,
a vsetky poznatky su otvorene okoliu  a slobodne,

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by to malo byt aj s operacnym systemom.
so it should be with an operating system.

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Takze, ak podporujete GNU,

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Linux, a Free Software Foundation 

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asi prave premyslate :" Dobre, ale co mam urobit?"

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Najsamozrejmejsia vec , ktoru mozete urobit, je pouzivat operacny system
GNU/Linux na vasom pocitaci. 

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Je to omnoho jednoduchsie ako si mozno myslite.

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Chodte na stranku "gnu.org" a pozrite sa po operacnom systeme
ktory vam vyhovuje.

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Pravdepodobne, ak mate radi dobre graficke uzivatelske rozhranie,

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nieco ako g-New-Sense, gNewSense.

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Uvidite to na gnu.org  
You'll see it there on gnu.org.

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Alebo, ak ste fakt chytry

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mozno budete chciet programovat sam.

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Mozno budete chciet prispiet k oboru poznatkov

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ktore robia GNU a Linux tym , cim su.

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V kazdom pripade,

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Dufam ze sa ku mne pripojite,

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a spolu zazelame GNU velmi stastne dvadsiate piate narodeniny.

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Podme na to, teda ...

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Stastne a vesele, GNU!

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Dvadsat pat rokov stary.

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Operacny system buducnosti.

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Sloboda!

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Cokoladovo dobry.

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Najchutnejsi operacny system na svete ...

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a uplne zadarmo.

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Titulky: Gregory Maxwell