vtoc.h

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/*
 * File...........: s390-tools/dasdview/vtoc.h
 * Author(s)......: Horst Hummel <horst.hummel@de.ibm.com>
 * Bugreports.to..: <Linux390@de.ibm.com>
 *
 * This is a user-space copy of the kernel vtoc,h.
 *
 * (C) IBM Corporation, IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, 2002
 *
 * History of changes (starts March 2002)
 * 2002-03-12 initial
 */
 
#ifndef VTOC_H
#define VTOC_H
 
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
 
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
 
#define LINE_LENGTH 80
#define VTOC_START_CC 0x0
#define VTOC_START_HH 0x1
#define FIRST_USABLE_CYL 1
#define FIRST_USABLE_TRK 2
 
#define DASD_3380_TYPE 13148
#define DASD_3390_TYPE 13200
#define DASD_9345_TYPE 37701
 
#define DASD_3380_VALUE 0xbb60
#define DASD_3390_VALUE 0xe5a2
#define DASD_9345_VALUE 0xbc98
 
#define VOLSER_LENGTH 6
#define BIG_DISK_SIZE 0x10000
#define LV_COMPAT_CYL 0xFFFE
 
/*****************************************************************************
 * SECTION: Definition from hdreq.h                                          *
 *****************************************************************************/
 
struct fdasd_hd_geometry {
      unsigned char heads;
      unsigned char sectors;
      unsigned short cylinders;
      unsigned long start;
};
 
 
typedef struct ttr              ttr_t;
typedef struct cchhb            cchhb_t;
typedef struct cchh             cchh_t;
typedef struct labeldate        labeldate_t;
typedef struct volume_label     volume_label_t;
typedef struct cms_volume_label cms_volume_label_t;
typedef struct extent           extent_t;
typedef struct dev_const        dev_const_t;
typedef struct format1_label    format1_label_t;
typedef struct format4_label    format4_label_t;
typedef struct ds5ext           ds5ext_t;
typedef struct format5_label    format5_label_t;
typedef struct ds7ext           ds7ext_t;
typedef struct format7_label    format7_label_t;
typedef struct format9_label    format9_label_t;
 
struct __attribute__ ((packed)) ttr {
        u_int16_t tt;
        u_int8_t  r;
};
 
struct  __attribute__ ((packed)) cchhb {
        u_int16_t cc;
        u_int16_t hh;
        u_int8_t b;
};
 
struct __attribute__ ((packed)) cchh {
        u_int16_t cc;
        u_int16_t hh;
};
 
struct __attribute__ ((packed)) labeldate {
        u_int8_t  year;
        u_int16_t day;
};
 
/*
 * The following structure is a merger of the cdl and ldl volume label.
 * On an ldl disk there is no key information, so when reading an
 * ldl label from disk, the data should be copied at the address of vollbl.
 * On the other side, the field ldl_version is reserved in a cdl record
 * and the field formatted_blocks exists only for ldl labels. So when
 * reading a cdl label from disk, the formatted_blocks field will contain
 * arbitrary data.
 * This layout may be a bit awkward, but the advantage of having the
 * same label type for both disk layout types is bigger than the effort
 * for taking a bit of extra care at the fringes.
 */
 
struct __attribute__ ((packed)) volume_label {
        char volkey[4];         /* volume key = volume label                 */
        char vollbl[4];         /* volume label ("VOL1" in EBCDIC)           */
        char volid[6];          /* volume identifier                         */
        u_int8_t security;      /* security byte                             */
        cchhb_t vtoc;           /* VTOC address                              */
        char res1[5];           /* reserved                                  */
        char cisize[4];         /* CI-size for FBA,...                       */
                                /* ...blanks for CKD                         */
        char blkperci[4];       /* no of blocks per CI (FBA), blanks for CKD */
        char labperci[4];       /* no of labels per CI (FBA), blanks for CKD */
        char res2[4];           /* reserved                                  */
        char lvtoc[14];         /* owner code for LVTOC                      */
        char res3[28];          /* reserved                                  */
        char ldl_version;       /* version number, valid for ldl format      */
        u_int64_t formatted_blocks;  /* valid when ldl_version >= "2" (in
                                        EBCDIC)                              */
};
 
/*
 * See:
 *      z/VM V5R2.0 CMS Planning and Administration
 *      SC24-6078-01
 *      What CMS Does / Disk and File Management / Disk File Format
 * http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/zvm/v5r4/topic/com.ibm.zvm.v54.dmsd1/hcsg2b1018.htm
 */
struct __attribute__ ((packed)) cms_volume_label {
        char label_id[4];       /* Label identifier ("CMS1" in EBCDIC)       */
        char vol_id[6];         /* Volume identifier                         */
        char version_id[2];     /* Version identifier ("\0\0")               */
        u_int32_t block_size;   /* Disk block size (512, 1024, 2048 or 4096) */
        u_int32_t origin_ptr;   /* Disk origin pointer (4 or 5)              */
        u_int32_t usable_count; /* Number of usable cylinders/blocks         */
        u_int32_t formatted_count; /* Max # of formatted cylinders/blocks    */
        u_int32_t block_count;  /* Disk size in CMS blocks                   */
        u_int32_t used_count;   /* Number of CMS blocks in use               */
        u_int32_t fst_size;     /* File Status Table (FST) size (64)         */
        u_int32_t fst_count;    /* Number of FSTs per CMS block              */
        char format_date[6];    /* Disk FORMAT date (YYMMDDhhmmss)           */
        char reserved1[2];      /* Reserved fields.
                                   The low-order bit of the first byte is a
                                   century flag.  0 = 1900s, 1 = 2000s.
                                   It is used in conjunction with
                                   "format_date" to determine the
                                   four-digit year.                          */
        u_int32_t disk_offset;  /* Offset in blocks to the start of the
                                   reserved file when the disk is reserved.
                                   This is the number of blocks to skip
                                   before the partition starts.              */
        u_int32_t map_block;    /* Allocation map block with next hole       */
        u_int32_t hblk_disp;    /* Displacement in HBLK data of next hole    */
        u_int32_t user_disp;    /* Disp into user part of allocation map     */
        u_int32_t open_files;   /* Count of SFS open files for this ADT.
                                   open_files is not really part of the
                                   volume label.  It is not used for
                                   minidisks.                                */
        char segment_name[8];   /* Name of the shared segment.
                                   segment_name is not really part of the
                                   volume label.  It is not stored on disk.  */
};
 
struct __attribute__ ((packed)) extent {
        u_int8_t  typeind;      /* extent type indicator */
        u_int8_t  seqno;        /* extent sequence number */
        cchh_t llimit;          /* starting point of this extent */
        cchh_t ulimit;          /* ending point of this extent */
};
 
struct __attribute__ ((packed)) dev_const {
        u_int16_t DS4DSCYL;     /* number of logical cyls */
        u_int16_t DS4DSTRK;     /* number of tracks in a logical cylinder  */
        u_int16_t DS4DEVTK;     /* device track length */
        u_int8_t  DS4DEVI;      /* non-last keyed record overhead */
        u_int8_t  DS4DEVL;      /* last keyed record overhead */
        u_int8_t  DS4DEVK;      /* non-keyed record overhead differential */
        u_int8_t  DS4DEVFG;     /* flag byte */
        u_int16_t DS4DEVTL;     /* device tolerance */
        u_int8_t  DS4DEVDT;     /* number of DSCB's per track */
        u_int8_t  DS4DEVDB;     /* number of directory blocks per track */
};
 
/*
 * format 1 and format 8 label have the same layout so we use the following
 * structure for both.
 */
struct __attribute__ ((packed)) format1_label {
        char  DS1DSNAM[44];     /* data set name                           */
        u_int8_t  DS1FMTID;     /* format identifier                       */
        char  DS1DSSN[6];       /* data set serial number                  */
        u_int16_t DS1VOLSQ;     /* volume sequence number                  */
        labeldate_t DS1CREDT;   /* creation date: ydd                      */
        labeldate_t DS1EXPDT;   /* expiration date                         */
        u_int8_t  DS1NOEPV;     /* number of extents on volume             */
        u_int8_t  DS1NOBDB;     /* no. of bytes used in last direction blk */
        u_int8_t  DS1FLAG1;     /* flag 1                                  */
        char  DS1SYSCD[13];     /* system code                             */
        labeldate_t DS1REFD;    /* date last referenced                    */
        u_int8_t  DS1SMSFG;     /* system managed storage indicators       */
        u_int8_t  DS1SCXTF;     /* sec. space extension flag byte          */
        u_int16_t DS1SCXTV;     /* secondary space extension value         */
        u_int8_t  DS1DSRG1;     /* data set organisation byte 1            */
        u_int8_t  DS1DSRG2;     /* data set organisation byte 2            */
        u_int8_t  DS1RECFM;     /* record format                           */
        u_int8_t  DS1OPTCD;     /* option code                             */
        u_int16_t DS1BLKL;      /* block length                            */
        u_int16_t DS1LRECL;     /* record length                           */
        u_int8_t  DS1KEYL;      /* key length                              */
        u_int16_t DS1RKP;       /* relative key position                   */
        u_int8_t  DS1DSIND;     /* data set indicators                     */
        u_int8_t  DS1SCAL1;     /* secondary allocation flag byte          */
        char DS1SCAL3[3];       /* secondary allocation quantity           */
        ttr_t DS1LSTAR;         /* last used track and block on track      */
        u_int16_t DS1TRBAL;     /* space remaining on last used track      */
        u_int16_t res1;         /* reserved                                */
        extent_t DS1EXT1;       /* first extent description                */
        extent_t DS1EXT2;       /* second extent description               */
        extent_t DS1EXT3;       /* third extent description                */
        cchhb_t DS1PTRDS;       /* possible pointer to f2 or f3 DSCB       */
};
 
struct __attribute__ ((packed)) format4_label {
        char  DS4KEYCD[44];     /* key code for VTOC labels: 44 times 0x04 */
        u_int8_t  DS4IDFMT;     /* format identifier                       */
        cchhb_t DS4HPCHR;       /* highest address of a format 1 DSCB      */
        u_int16_t DS4DSREC;     /* number of available DSCB's              */
        cchh_t DS4HCCHH;        /* CCHH of next available alternate track  */
        u_int16_t DS4NOATK;     /* number of remaining alternate tracks    */
        u_int8_t  DS4VTOCI;     /* VTOC indicators                         */
        u_int8_t  DS4NOEXT;     /* number of extents in VTOC               */
        u_int8_t  DS4SMSFG;     /* system managed storage indicators       */
        u_int8_t  DS4DEVAC;     /* number of alternate cylinders.
                                   Subtract from first two bytes of
                                   DS4DEVSZ to get number of usable
                                   cylinders. can be zero. valid
                                   only if DS4DEVAV on.                    */
        dev_const_t DS4DEVCT;   /* device constants                        */
        char DS4AMTIM[8];       /* VSAM timestamp                          */
        char DS4AMCAT[3];       /* VSAM catalog indicator                  */
        char DS4R2TIM[8];       /* VSAM volume/catalog match timestamp     */
        char res1[5];           /* reserved                                */
        char DS4F6PTR[5];       /* pointer to first format 6 DSCB          */
        extent_t DS4VTOCE;      /* VTOC extent description                 */
        char res2[10];          /* reserved                                */
        u_int8_t DS4EFLVL;      /* extended free-space management level    */
        cchhb_t DS4EFPTR;       /* pointer to extended free-space info     */
        char res3;              /* reserved */
        u_int32_t DS4DCYL;      /* number of logical cyls */
        char res4[2];           /* reserved */
        u_int8_t DS4DEVF2;      /* device flags */
        char res5;              /* reserved */
};
 
struct __attribute__ ((packed)) ds5ext {
        u_int16_t t;            /* RTA of the first track of free extent   */
        u_int16_t fc;           /* number of whole cylinders in free ext.  */
        u_int8_t  ft;           /* number of remaining free tracks         */
};
 
struct __attribute__ ((packed)) format5_label {
        char DS5KEYID[4];       /* key identifier                          */
        ds5ext_t DS5AVEXT;      /* first available (free-space) extent.    */
        ds5ext_t DS5EXTAV[7];   /* seven available extents                 */
        u_int8_t DS5FMTID;      /* format identifier                       */
        ds5ext_t DS5MAVET[18];  /* eighteen available extents              */
        cchhb_t DS5PTRDS;       /* pointer to next format5 DSCB            */
};
 
struct __attribute__ ((packed)) ds7ext {
        u_int32_t a;            /* starting RTA value                      */
        u_int32_t b;            /* ending RTA value + 1                    */
};
 
struct __attribute__ ((packed)) format7_label {
        char DS7KEYID[4];       /* key identifier                          */
        ds7ext_t DS7EXTNT[5];   /* space for 5 extent descriptions         */
        u_int8_t DS7FMTID;      /* format identifier                       */
        ds7ext_t DS7ADEXT[11];  /* space for 11 extent descriptions        */
        char res1[2];           /* reserved                                */
        cchhb_t DS7PTRDS;       /* pointer to next FMT7 DSCB               */
};
 
struct __attribute__ ((packed)) format9_label {
        u_int8_t  DS9KEYID;     /* key code for format 9 labels (0x09) */
        u_int8_t  DS9SUBTY;     /* subtype (0x01) */
        u_int8_t  DS9NUMF9;     /* number of F9 datasets  */
        u_int8_t  res1[41];     /* reserved  */
        u_int8_t  DS9FMTID;     /* format identifier  */
        u_int8_t  res2[95];     /* reserved */
};
 
char *vtoc_ebcdic_enc (char const *source, char *target, int l);
char *vtoc_ebcdic_dec (char const *source, char *target, int l);
void vtoc_set_extent (extent_t *ext, u_int8_t typeind, u_int8_t seqno,
                      cchh_t *lower, cchh_t *upper);
void vtoc_set_cchh (cchh_t *addr, u_int32_t cc, u_int16_t hh);
u_int32_t vtoc_get_cyl_from_cchh(cchh_t *addr);
u_int16_t vtoc_get_head_from_cchh(cchh_t *addr);
void vtoc_set_cchhb (cchhb_t *addr, u_int32_t cc, u_int16_t hh, u_int8_t b);
u_int32_t vtoc_get_cyl_from_cchhb(cchhb_t *addr);
u_int16_t vtoc_get_head_from_cchhb(cchhb_t *addr);
u_int64_t cchhb2blk(cchhb_t *p, struct fdasd_hd_geometry *geo);
u_int64_t cchh2blk (cchh_t *p, struct fdasd_hd_geometry *geo);
u_int32_t cchh2trk (cchh_t *p, struct fdasd_hd_geometry *geo);
void vtoc_set_date (labeldate_t *d, u_int8_t year, u_int16_t day);
 
void vtoc_volume_label_init (volume_label_t *vlabel);
 
int vtoc_read_volume_label (int fd, unsigned long vlabel_start,
                            volume_label_t *vlabel);
 
int vtoc_write_volume_label (int fd, unsigned long vlabel_start,
                             volume_label_t const *vlabel);
 
void vtoc_volume_label_set_volser (volume_label_t *vlabel, char const *volser);
 
char *vtoc_volume_label_get_volser (volume_label_t *vlabel, char *volser);
 
void vtoc_volume_label_set_key (volume_label_t *vlabel, char const *key);
 
void vtoc_volume_label_set_label (volume_label_t *vlabel, char const *lbl);
 
char *vtoc_volume_label_get_label (volume_label_t *vlabel, char *lbl);
 
void vtoc_read_label (int fd, unsigned long position, format1_label_t *f1,
                      format4_label_t *f4, format5_label_t *f5,
                      format7_label_t *f7);
 
void vtoc_write_label (int fd, unsigned long position,
                       format1_label_t const *f1,
                       format4_label_t const *f4,
                       format5_label_t const *f5,
                       format7_label_t const *f7,
                       format9_label_t const *f9);
 
void vtoc_init_format1_label (unsigned int blksize,
                              extent_t *part_extent, format1_label_t *f1);
 
void vtoc_init_format4_label (format4_label_t *f4lbl,
                              unsigned int compat_cylinders,
                              unsigned int real_cylinders,
                              unsigned int tracks,
                              unsigned int blocks,
                              unsigned int blksize,
                              u_int16_t dev_type);
 
void vtoc_update_format4_label (format4_label_t *f4, cchhb_t *highest_f1,
                                u_int16_t unused_update);
 
void vtoc_init_format5_label (format5_label_t *f5);
 
void vtoc_update_format5_label_add (format5_label_t *f5, int verbose,
                                    int trk, u_int16_t a, u_int16_t b,
                                    u_int8_t c);
 
void vtoc_update_format5_label_del (format5_label_t *f5, int verbose,
                                    int trk, u_int16_t a, u_int16_t b,
                                    u_int8_t c);
 
void vtoc_init_format7_label (format7_label_t *f7);
 
void vtoc_update_format7_label_add (format7_label_t *f7, int verbose,
                                    u_int32_t a, u_int32_t b);
 
void vtoc_update_format7_label_del (format7_label_t *f7, int verbose,
                                    u_int32_t a, u_int32_t b);
 
void vtoc_init_format8_label (unsigned int blksize,
                              extent_t *part_extent, format1_label_t *f1);
 
void vtoc_update_format8_label (cchhb_t *associated_f9, format1_label_t *f8);
 
void vtoc_init_format9_label (format9_label_t *f9);
 
void vtoc_set_freespace(format4_label_t *f4, format5_label_t *f5,
                        format7_label_t *f7, char ch, int verbose,
                        u_int32_t start, u_int32_t stop, u_int32_t cyl,
                        u_int32_t trk);
 
#endif /* VTOC_H */