5.6 Adjusted observations and residuals

In the review of adjusted observations program gama-local prints index of the observation, index of the row in matrix A in the system (1), identifications of standpoint and target point, type of the observation, its approximate and adjusted value, standard deviation and confidence interval.

Example

Adjusted observations
*********************

   i   standpoint   target         observed     adjusted std.dev conf.i.
===================================== value ==== [m|g] ====== [mm|cc] ==

   1            1        2 dis.   845.77700    845.77907     3.0     6.1
   2                   422 dir.   28.205700    28.205613     5.1    10.3
   3                   424 dir.   60.490600    60.491359     6.7    13.6

Review of residuals serves for analysis of observations and containts values of normalized or studentized residuals (depending on type of m0_a used) and three characteristics. Theese are coefficient f identifying weak network elements and estimates of real error of observation e-obs and real error of its adjusted value e-adj, see definition in the following text.

If normalized or studentized residual exceeds critical value for the given confidence probability, it is marked in the review with symbol c (critical) and maximal normalized or studentized residual is marked with symbol m.

Example

Residuals and analysis of observations
**************************************

   i standpoint   target        f[%]        v    |v'|     e-obs.  e-adj.
======================================== [mm|cc] =========== [mm|cc] ===

   1          1        2 dir.   47.4       9.170  1.1      12.7    3.5
   2                 422 dir.   47.0      -0.873  0.1      -1.2   -0.3
   3                 424 dir.   30.3       7.588  1.1      14.8    7.2

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